Reign of Women

During the Seljuk reign over Anatolia, the female nobility held immense power in matters of policies and affairs. This however, began to decline with the emergence of the 'lead from the horse' doctrine. Earlier Ottoman policies included granting governorships to princes and their mothers, due to which they would not be able to challenge the true heir. All of this changed with the turn of the 16th century.\n\nWith the ascent to the throne of Sultan Suleiman I came several changes, one of which was the integration of the Imperial Harem into the palace. These changes made the mothers and wives of the Sultan have almost unlimited power in the matters of administration and diplomacy. This 'Sultanate of Women' led to immense growth of public works, facilities and defense. Such policy changes saw immense criticism from men within the Empire, like viziers and advisors.\n\nThus, a question arose. Is giving immense power to the women within the harem worth it?